**Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) ground operations remain confined to southern Lebanon up to the Litani River following the March 2026 invasion targeting Hezbollah infrastructure, with no verified advances toward Beirut, over 100 km north of the border.** A fragile ceasefire agreed on April 16 and extended for three weeks amid US-hosted talks has seen mutual violations, including IDF airstrikes on Beirut's southern suburbs and Hezbollah rocket fire. Israel entrenches its security zone while demanding Hezbollah disarmament, as Lebanese forces assert limited control. Ongoing diplomatic efforts and potential no-confidence votes in Lebanon's parliament could tip escalation risks before mid-May resolution deadlines.