Ongoing implementation of the US-brokered 2025 ceasefire and Board of Peace framework remains stalled one year after its announcement, with the proposed International Stabilization Force yet to deploy despite troop training commitments from Morocco and other nations. Israel has blocked initial base construction pending its October 27 election and verified Hamas disarmament, while the group conditions any weapons handover on full Israeli withdrawal from territory beyond the yellow line. Recent lethal Israeli airstrikes following a Hamas attack that killed two soldiers, alongside aid shipment disruptions and UN warnings of fragile conditions, highlight risks of escalation. These diplomatic and security dynamics directly shape trader assessments of whether foreign personnel will conduct ground operations in Gaza by year-end deadlines.