Sports·Serie A

SS Lazio vs Parma Calcio 1913

Polymarket
laz
LAZ
6:45 PMApril 4
par
PAR
$0.00 Vol.Polymarket

Moneyline

$0 Vol.

Spreads

$0 Vol.

Totals

$0 Vol.

Both Teams to Score?

$0 Vol.

In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 4, 2026 If SS Lazio wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 4, 2026 If the game ends in a draw, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve to "Yes". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "SS Lazio" if SS Lazio win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913" if Parma Calcio 1913 win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "SS Lazio". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "SS Lazio" if SS Lazio win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913" if Parma Calcio 1913 win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "SS Lazio". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 4, 2026 If Parma Calcio 1913 wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 2 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 2, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 3 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 3, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 4 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 4, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 5 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 5, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Yes" if both SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 each score at least one goal during the game. This market will resolve to "No" if either team fails to score (i.e., if one or both teams finish with zero goals). If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.Lazio's home advantage at Stadio Olimpico and eighth-place standing over Parma's 12th position drive trader consensus to price them at 53.5% implied probability in this closely contested Serie A matchup, reflecting their stronger overall form despite mounting injury concerns. Recent blows include Mattia Zaccagni's thigh strain from the March 18 win over AC Milan and absences like Nicolò Rovella (broken collarbone) and Ivan Provedel (shoulder), testing depth, while Parma grapples with forward Matija Frigan's cruciate tear and Pontus Almqvist's hamstring issue as of March 28. Head-to-head history favors Lazio slightly, but Parma's resilient mid-table push and both sides' away struggles keep draw at 27.5% and upset potential viable at 19%.

Lazio's home advantage at Stadio Olimpico and eighth-place standing over Parma's 12th position drive trader consensus to price them at 53.5% implied probability in this closely contested Serie A matchup, reflecting their stronger overall form despite mounting injury concerns. Recent blows include Mattia Zaccagni's thigh strain from the March 18 win over AC Milan and absences like Nicolò Rovella (broken collarbone) and Ivan Provedel (shoulder), testing depth, while Parma grapples with forward Matija Frigan's cruciate tear and Pontus Almqvist's hamstring issue as of March 28. Head-to-head history favors Lazio slightly, but Parma's resilient mid-table push and both sides' away struggles keep draw at 27.5% and upset potential viable at 19%.

Experimental AI-generated summary referencing Polymarket data · Updated

Beware of external links.

Frequently Asked Questions

The “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” market on Polymarket lets you trade on the outcome of the Serie A game between the Parma Calcio 1913 and the SS Lazio, scheduled for April 4, 2026 at 2:45 PM ET. The primary market is the moneyline — which team will win the game — where SS Lazio is currently priced at 54¢ (54% implied probability) and Parma Calcio 1913 at 19¢ (19%). Beyond the moneyline, sports markets on Polymarket may feature spreads, totals (over/under), and player props, giving you multiple ways to trade on this game. Prices reflect real-time crowd-sourced probabilities. Shares in the correct outcome pay out $1 each when the market resolves after the game ends.

As of now, the “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” market has generated $NaN in total trading volume across all market types (moneyline, spreads, totals, and player props). This volume reflects active engagement from the Polymarket trading community, and a deeper pool of traders generally means more informative, reliable odds. You can track live price movements and trade on any market directly on this page.

To trade on “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio,” start by choosing the market type you want to trade: Moneyline (which team wins), Spreads (margin of victory), Totals (combined score over/under), or Player Props (individual player stat lines). Each market shows the current price for each side — for example, the moneyline shows PAR at 19¢ and LAZ at 54¢. Select the side you want to trade, choose Buy to take a position or Sell to close an existing one, enter your amount, and click Trade. If your chosen side is correct when the game ends and the market resolves, your shares pay out $1 each. If it’s incorrect, they pay out $0. You can also sell your shares at any time before the game ends to lock in a profit or cut a loss.

The current moneyline odds for “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” show SS Lazio at 54¢ (54% implied probability) and Parma Calcio 1913 at 19¢ (19%). All odds update in real-time as traders buy and sell shares, reflecting the latest collective view of how this game will play out. Check back frequently or bookmark this page to follow how the odds shift as game time approaches.

The “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” market resolves based on the official final score of the Serie A game as reported by Serie A’s official results, including overtime if applicable. Moneyline markets resolve to the team that wins the game. Spread markets resolve based on the final margin of victory relative to the posted line. Totals (over/under) markets resolve based on the combined final score of both teams. Player prop markets resolve based on official box score statistics. If the game is postponed or canceled, the market resolution rules (available in the Rules section on this page) specify how that scenario is handled. We recommend reviewing the full resolution criteria before trading.
Sports·Serie A

SS Lazio vs Parma Calcio 1913

Polymarket
laz
LAZ
6:45 PMApril 4
par
PAR
$0.00 Vol.Polymarket

Moneyline

$0 Vol.

Spreads

$0 Vol.

Totals

$0 Vol.

Both Teams to Score?

$0 Vol.

In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 4, 2026 If SS Lazio wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 4, 2026 If the game ends in a draw, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve to "Yes". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "SS Lazio" if SS Lazio win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913" if Parma Calcio 1913 win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "SS Lazio". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "SS Lazio" if SS Lazio win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Parma Calcio 1913" if Parma Calcio 1913 win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "SS Lazio". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 4, 2026 If Parma Calcio 1913 wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 2 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 2, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 3 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 3, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 4 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 4, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 combine to score 5 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 5, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Serie A game between SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913, scheduled for April 4 at 2:45 PM ET: This market will resolve to "Yes" if both SS Lazio and Parma Calcio 1913 each score at least one goal during the game. This market will resolve to "No" if either team fails to score (i.e., if one or both teams finish with zero goals). If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on legaseriea.it. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.Lazio's home advantage at Stadio Olimpico and eighth-place standing over Parma's 12th position drive trader consensus to price them at 53.5% implied probability in this closely contested Serie A matchup, reflecting their stronger overall form despite mounting injury concerns. Recent blows include Mattia Zaccagni's thigh strain from the March 18 win over AC Milan and absences like Nicolò Rovella (broken collarbone) and Ivan Provedel (shoulder), testing depth, while Parma grapples with forward Matija Frigan's cruciate tear and Pontus Almqvist's hamstring issue as of March 28. Head-to-head history favors Lazio slightly, but Parma's resilient mid-table push and both sides' away struggles keep draw at 27.5% and upset potential viable at 19%.

Lazio's home advantage at Stadio Olimpico and eighth-place standing over Parma's 12th position drive trader consensus to price them at 53.5% implied probability in this closely contested Serie A matchup, reflecting their stronger overall form despite mounting injury concerns. Recent blows include Mattia Zaccagni's thigh strain from the March 18 win over AC Milan and absences like Nicolò Rovella (broken collarbone) and Ivan Provedel (shoulder), testing depth, while Parma grapples with forward Matija Frigan's cruciate tear and Pontus Almqvist's hamstring issue as of March 28. Head-to-head history favors Lazio slightly, but Parma's resilient mid-table push and both sides' away struggles keep draw at 27.5% and upset potential viable at 19%.

Experimental AI-generated summary referencing Polymarket data · Updated

Beware of external links.

Frequently Asked Questions

The “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” market on Polymarket lets you trade on the outcome of the Serie A game between the Parma Calcio 1913 and the SS Lazio, scheduled for April 4, 2026 at 2:45 PM ET. The primary market is the moneyline — which team will win the game — where SS Lazio is currently priced at 54¢ (54% implied probability) and Parma Calcio 1913 at 19¢ (19%). Beyond the moneyline, sports markets on Polymarket may feature spreads, totals (over/under), and player props, giving you multiple ways to trade on this game. Prices reflect real-time crowd-sourced probabilities. Shares in the correct outcome pay out $1 each when the market resolves after the game ends.

As of now, the “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” market has generated $NaN in total trading volume across all market types (moneyline, spreads, totals, and player props). This volume reflects active engagement from the Polymarket trading community, and a deeper pool of traders generally means more informative, reliable odds. You can track live price movements and trade on any market directly on this page.

To trade on “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio,” start by choosing the market type you want to trade: Moneyline (which team wins), Spreads (margin of victory), Totals (combined score over/under), or Player Props (individual player stat lines). Each market shows the current price for each side — for example, the moneyline shows PAR at 19¢ and LAZ at 54¢. Select the side you want to trade, choose Buy to take a position or Sell to close an existing one, enter your amount, and click Trade. If your chosen side is correct when the game ends and the market resolves, your shares pay out $1 each. If it’s incorrect, they pay out $0. You can also sell your shares at any time before the game ends to lock in a profit or cut a loss.

The current moneyline odds for “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” show SS Lazio at 54¢ (54% implied probability) and Parma Calcio 1913 at 19¢ (19%). All odds update in real-time as traders buy and sell shares, reflecting the latest collective view of how this game will play out. Check back frequently or bookmark this page to follow how the odds shift as game time approaches.

The “Parma Calcio 1913 vs. SS Lazio” market resolves based on the official final score of the Serie A game as reported by Serie A’s official results, including overtime if applicable. Moneyline markets resolve to the team that wins the game. Spread markets resolve based on the final margin of victory relative to the posted line. Totals (over/under) markets resolve based on the combined final score of both teams. Player prop markets resolve based on official box score statistics. If the game is postponed or canceled, the market resolution rules (available in the Rules section on this page) specify how that scenario is handled. We recommend reviewing the full resolution criteria before trading.