Desporto·Russian Premier League

FK Rostov vs FK Spartak Moskva

Polymarket
ros
ROS
1:30 PMApril 12
spa
SPA
$0.00 Vol.Polymarket

Moneyline

$0 Vol.

Spreads

$0 Vol.

Totais

$0 Vol.

Both Teams to Score?

$0 Vol.

In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 12, 2026 If FK Rostov wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 12, 2026 If the game ends in a draw, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve to "Yes". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Rostov" if FK Rostov win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva" if FK Spartak Moskva win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Rostov". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Rostov" if FK Rostov win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva" if FK Spartak Moskva win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Rostov". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 12, 2026 If FK Spartak Moskva wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 2 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 2, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 3 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 3, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 4 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 4, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 5 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 5, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Yes" if both FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva each score at least one goal during the game. This market will resolve to "No" if either team fails to score (i.e., if one or both teams finish with zero goals). If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.Trader consensus reflects a razor-thin contest for this Russian Premier League clash at Rostov Arena, with Spartak Moscow's superior table position—sixth with 38 points from 22 matches—barely offsetting FK Rostov's home advantage and even head-to-head history (13 Rostov wins, 12 Spartak, six draws in 31 meetings). Rostov sit 11th on 22 points (5W-7D-10L), hampered by recent losses like a 1-2 defeat at Krasnodar and cup exits, while Spartak hold firmer recent form including a 2-0 away win at Orenburg. Key absences—Rostov's Stepan Melnikov, Spartak's Ilya Samoshnikov and Srdjan Babic—further balance defensive vulnerabilities, fueling the tight probabilities around 50% across outcomes.

Trader consensus reflects a razor-thin contest for this Russian Premier League clash at Rostov Arena, with Spartak Moscow's superior table position—sixth with 38 points from 22 matches—barely offsetting FK Rostov's home advantage and even head-to-head history (13 Rostov wins, 12 Spartak, six draws in 31 meetings). Rostov sit 11th on 22 points (5W-7D-10L), hampered by recent losses like a 1-2 defeat at Krasnodar and cup exits, while Spartak hold firmer recent form including a 2-0 away win at Orenburg. Key absences—Rostov's Stepan Melnikov, Spartak's Ilya Samoshnikov and Srdjan Babic—further balance defensive vulnerabilities, fueling the tight probabilities around 50% across outcomes.

Resumo experimental gerado por IA com dados do Polymarket · Atualizado

Cuidado com os links externos.

Frequently Asked Questions

The “Moskva vs. Rostov” market on Polymarket lets you trade on the outcome of the Russian Premier League game between the FK Spartak Moskva and the FK Rostov, scheduled for April 12, 2026 at 9:30 AM ET. The primary market is the moneyline — which team will win the game — where Moskva is currently priced at 51¢ (51% implied probability) and Rostov at 48¢ (48%). Beyond the moneyline, sports markets on Polymarket may feature spreads, totals (over/under), and player props, giving you multiple ways to trade on this game. Prices reflect real-time crowd-sourced probabilities. Shares in the correct outcome pay out $1 each when the market resolves after the game ends.

As of now, the “Moskva vs. Rostov” market has generated $NaN in total trading volume across all market types (moneyline, spreads, totals, and player props). This volume reflects active engagement from the Polymarket trading community, and a deeper pool of traders generally means more informative, reliable odds. You can track live price movements and trade on any market directly on this page.

To trade on “Moskva vs. Rostov,” start by choosing the market type you want to trade: Moneyline (which team wins), Spreads (margin of victory), Totals (combined score over/under), or Player Props (individual player stat lines). Each market shows the current price for each side — for example, the moneyline shows SPA at 51¢ and ROS at 48¢. Select the side you want to trade, choose Buy to take a position or Sell to close an existing one, enter your amount, and click Trade. If your chosen side is correct when the game ends and the market resolves, your shares pay out $1 each. If it’s incorrect, they pay out $0. You can also sell your shares at any time before the game ends to lock in a profit or cut a loss.

The current moneyline odds for “Moskva vs. Rostov” show FK Spartak Moskva at 51¢ (51% implied probability) and FK Rostov at 48¢ (48%). All odds update in real-time as traders buy and sell shares, reflecting the latest collective view of how this game will play out. Check back frequently or bookmark this page to follow how the odds shift as game time approaches.

The “Moskva vs. Rostov” market resolves based on the official final score of the Russian Premier League game as reported by Russian Premier League’s official results, including overtime if applicable. Moneyline markets resolve to the team that wins the game. Spread markets resolve based on the final margin of victory relative to the posted line. Totals (over/under) markets resolve based on the combined final score of both teams. Player prop markets resolve based on official box score statistics. If the game is postponed or canceled, the market resolution rules (available in the Rules section on this page) specify how that scenario is handled. We recommend reviewing the full resolution criteria before trading.
Desporto·Russian Premier League

FK Rostov vs FK Spartak Moskva

Polymarket
ros
ROS
1:30 PMApril 12
spa
SPA
$0.00 Vol.Polymarket

Moneyline

$0 Vol.

Spreads

$0 Vol.

Totais

$0 Vol.

Both Teams to Score?

$0 Vol.

In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 12, 2026 If FK Rostov wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 12, 2026 If the game ends in a draw, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve to "Yes". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Rostov" if FK Rostov win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva" if FK Spartak Moskva win the game by 2 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Rostov". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Rostov" if FK Rostov win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "FK Spartak Moskva" if FK Spartak Moskva win the game by 3 or more goals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "FK Rostov". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. This market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming game, scheduled for April 12, 2026 If FK Spartak Moskva wins, this market will resolve to "Yes". Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve "No". This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 2 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 2, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 3 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 3, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 4 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 4, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Over" if FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva combine to score 5 or more goals in this game. If the combined total is less than 5, this market will resolve to "Under". If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.In the upcoming Russian Premier League game between FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva, scheduled for April 12 at 9:30 AM ET: This market will resolve to "Yes" if both FK Rostov and FK Spartak Moskva each score at least one goal during the game. This market will resolve to "No" if either team fails to score (i.e., if one or both teams finish with zero goals). If the game is postponed, this market will remain open until the game has been completed. If the game is canceled entirely, with no make-up game, this market will resolve 50–50. If the game is started but not completed, this market will resolve according to the official final score published on premierliga.ru. This market refers only to the outcome within the first 90 minutes of regular play plus stoppage time. The primary resolution source for this market is the official statistics of the event as recognized by the governing body or event organizers. However, if the governing body or event organizers have not published final match statistics within 2 hours after the event's conclusion, a consensus of credible reporting may be used instead.Trader consensus reflects a razor-thin contest for this Russian Premier League clash at Rostov Arena, with Spartak Moscow's superior table position—sixth with 38 points from 22 matches—barely offsetting FK Rostov's home advantage and even head-to-head history (13 Rostov wins, 12 Spartak, six draws in 31 meetings). Rostov sit 11th on 22 points (5W-7D-10L), hampered by recent losses like a 1-2 defeat at Krasnodar and cup exits, while Spartak hold firmer recent form including a 2-0 away win at Orenburg. Key absences—Rostov's Stepan Melnikov, Spartak's Ilya Samoshnikov and Srdjan Babic—further balance defensive vulnerabilities, fueling the tight probabilities around 50% across outcomes.

Trader consensus reflects a razor-thin contest for this Russian Premier League clash at Rostov Arena, with Spartak Moscow's superior table position—sixth with 38 points from 22 matches—barely offsetting FK Rostov's home advantage and even head-to-head history (13 Rostov wins, 12 Spartak, six draws in 31 meetings). Rostov sit 11th on 22 points (5W-7D-10L), hampered by recent losses like a 1-2 defeat at Krasnodar and cup exits, while Spartak hold firmer recent form including a 2-0 away win at Orenburg. Key absences—Rostov's Stepan Melnikov, Spartak's Ilya Samoshnikov and Srdjan Babic—further balance defensive vulnerabilities, fueling the tight probabilities around 50% across outcomes.

Resumo experimental gerado por IA com dados do Polymarket · Atualizado

Cuidado com os links externos.

Frequently Asked Questions

The “Moskva vs. Rostov” market on Polymarket lets you trade on the outcome of the Russian Premier League game between the FK Spartak Moskva and the FK Rostov, scheduled for April 12, 2026 at 9:30 AM ET. The primary market is the moneyline — which team will win the game — where Moskva is currently priced at 51¢ (51% implied probability) and Rostov at 48¢ (48%). Beyond the moneyline, sports markets on Polymarket may feature spreads, totals (over/under), and player props, giving you multiple ways to trade on this game. Prices reflect real-time crowd-sourced probabilities. Shares in the correct outcome pay out $1 each when the market resolves after the game ends.

As of now, the “Moskva vs. Rostov” market has generated $NaN in total trading volume across all market types (moneyline, spreads, totals, and player props). This volume reflects active engagement from the Polymarket trading community, and a deeper pool of traders generally means more informative, reliable odds. You can track live price movements and trade on any market directly on this page.

To trade on “Moskva vs. Rostov,” start by choosing the market type you want to trade: Moneyline (which team wins), Spreads (margin of victory), Totals (combined score over/under), or Player Props (individual player stat lines). Each market shows the current price for each side — for example, the moneyline shows SPA at 51¢ and ROS at 48¢. Select the side you want to trade, choose Buy to take a position or Sell to close an existing one, enter your amount, and click Trade. If your chosen side is correct when the game ends and the market resolves, your shares pay out $1 each. If it’s incorrect, they pay out $0. You can also sell your shares at any time before the game ends to lock in a profit or cut a loss.

The current moneyline odds for “Moskva vs. Rostov” show FK Spartak Moskva at 51¢ (51% implied probability) and FK Rostov at 48¢ (48%). All odds update in real-time as traders buy and sell shares, reflecting the latest collective view of how this game will play out. Check back frequently or bookmark this page to follow how the odds shift as game time approaches.

The “Moskva vs. Rostov” market resolves based on the official final score of the Russian Premier League game as reported by Russian Premier League’s official results, including overtime if applicable. Moneyline markets resolve to the team that wins the game. Spread markets resolve based on the final margin of victory relative to the posted line. Totals (over/under) markets resolve based on the combined final score of both teams. Player prop markets resolve based on official box score statistics. If the game is postponed or canceled, the market resolution rules (available in the Rules section on this page) specify how that scenario is handled. We recommend reviewing the full resolution criteria before trading.