Malaysia's 15th Parliament, which first sat in December 2022, faces automatic dissolution no later than December 2027 under constitutional rules, with any resulting general election required within 60 days. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's Pakatan Harapan-led coalition has faced internal strains with Barisan Nasional partners, prompting Anwar to signal openness to an earlier dissolution if divisions widen, while also emphasizing completion of the full term. Recent state-level polls in Negeri Sembilan and Johor, scheduled for August 2026, serve as key tests of coalition strength and voter sentiment that could accelerate or delay federal timing. Additional factors include ongoing by-elections, parliamentary seat vacancies, and economic or regional political pressures that might prompt the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to act on a prime ministerial request for early dissolution before the end of 2026.