Israeli airspace management remains shaped by security assessments tied to missile and drone threats from Iran and allied groups such as Hezbollah. Multiple closures occurred in 2025–2026 during rounds of strikes and retaliation, with authorities issuing NOTAMs that suspended most commercial operations while permitting limited humanitarian or repatriation flights. As of early October 2026, the Tel Aviv FIR operates under ongoing EASA advisories through mid-November, reflecting persistent regional volatility after the July 2026 breakdown in U.S.-Iran de-escalation steps. A recent midair incident involving a Flydubai flight prompted immediate flight suspensions from the UAE, intensified Shin Bet screening, and a government-ordered aviation security review, though no broad NOTAM closure has followed. Traders monitor escalation signals, including northern border activity and any new Iranian or proxy actions, as these have historically triggered rapid authority decisions on airspace status.