Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf secured re-election as Speaker of Iran's Islamic Consultative Assembly in May 2026 with 235 votes against 29 for his nearest challenger, extending his tenure that began in 2020 into a seventh consecutive term. This outcome reflects solid backing from the principlist majority amid post-conflict diplomacy with the United States, where Ghalibaf has served as lead negotiator on sanctions, nuclear issues, and regional stability. Internal conservative divisions surfaced over committee posts and negotiation strategy, yet no formal challenge has displaced him from the presiding board or Supreme National Security Council role. Parliament's next leadership votes and any shifts in Supreme Leader influence or factional alignments within the current term could still affect continuity, though structural barriers to removal remain high absent major political realignment.