Yemeni government forces, backed by Saudi-led coalition airstrikes and U.S. intelligence support, launched Operation Dawn of Yemen in early October 2026 to reverse recent Houthi gains along the Red Sea coast and Bab al-Mandeb Strait. Saudi aircraft conducted extensive strikes on Houthi positions, including in Sanaa, while ground advances focused on recapturing Mokha, Dhubab, and nearby areas. Houthi forces responded with missile and drone attacks on Saudi airports and energy sites. The operation's stated aims include restoring state control and eventually liberating Sanaa, held by the Houthis since 2014, though current fighting remains concentrated on coastal and central fronts rather than a direct push toward the capital. Escalation depends on sustained coordination among Saudi-backed units, including Giants Brigades, and responses to Houthi counterattacks.