Israeli ground operations in southern Lebanon have focused on securing a buffer zone south of the Litani River amid the ongoing conflict with Hezbollah. Israeli forces advanced toward Choukine in Nabatieh District in late May 2026 after passing nearby villages, accompanied by strikes and evacuation orders, but a US-brokered truce took effect in mid-June. Subsequent agreements outlined phased Israeli withdrawals and Lebanese army deployments in pilot zones. As of early October 2026, Israel continues demolitions, earthworks, and targeted actions to prevent Hezbollah re-entrenchment in the security zone, with recent aerial strikes reported on roads near Choukine in late September. Trader assessments hinge on whether renewed clashes or delays in disengagement lead to confirmed ground entry by specific deadlines.