Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has held the speakership of Iran's Islamic Consultative Assembly since May 2020 and secured re-election for another annual term in late May 2026 with a strong majority of parliamentary votes. The position is filled through internal balloting among lawmakers, typically influenced by alignment with the Supreme Leader, principlist factions, and the broader security establishment. Ghalibaf remains active in foreign policy and negotiations, issuing statements on regional conflicts, the Strait of Hormuz, and diplomatic engagements such as visits to Oman and planned talks in Iraq. No formal challenges or procedural moves against his tenure have surfaced since the most recent vote. The next scheduled speaker election is expected around May 2027, providing the primary calendar-driven window for any potential change.