Idaho voters will decide Proposition 1, the Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act, on November 3, 2026, with the measure needing only a simple majority to enact a statutory right to abortion before fetal viability along with protections for contraception, fertility treatments, and related reproductive healthcare decisions. The initiative qualified after organizers collected more than 110,000 signatures, exceeding requirements, though Idaho remains a conservative state with one of the nation’s strictest near-total bans and Republican control of state government. Recent polling has shown majority support for the core provisions, while cross-party signature data indicates some backing from Republican and unaffiliated voters. The Idaho Supreme Court’s early September ruling requiring revised ballot language over concerns of bias or clarity adds uncertainty ahead of printing deadlines, as does the statutory nature of the change, which would leave it open to future legislative reversal. These elements sustain the narrow trader consensus around even odds.