Rodrigo Paz assumed Bolivia’s presidency in November 2025 after defeating the long-dominant Movement for Socialism, inheriting a severe economic crisis that prompted immediate austerity steps including fuel subsidy reductions. Since late April 2026, sustained protests, highway blockades, and supply shortages have escalated into widespread unrest, with demonstrators demanding his resignation over living costs and perceived elite favoritism. Several cabinet ministers have departed amid the turmoil, while Paz has responded with salary cuts for top officials and appeals for dialogue. Regional election setbacks for his allies in April further weakened his position. These developments have intensified scrutiny of his administration’s stability and legislative agenda through mid-2026.