Riyadh Falcons vs Cloud9 New York

$40.31K Vol.Polymarket

Moneyline

$39.1K Vol.

Game 1 Winner

$1.1K Vol.

Game Handicap

$20 Vol.

Total Games

$93 Vol.

This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons wins 3 or more games than Cloud9 New York in this match. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons wins 2 or more games than Cloud9 New York in this match. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Over" if Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York play 5 or more games in this series. If fewer than 5 games are played, this market will resolve to "Under". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Over" if Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York play 4 or more games in this series. If fewer than 4 games are played, this market will resolve to "Under". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win Game 3 against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win Game 3 against Riyadh Falcons. If the match begins but is not completed, and Game 3 is concluded with a winner determined, this market will resolve based on the completed Game 3. If Game 3 is not completed for any reason, this market will resolve 50-50. If the match is canceled (not played at all) or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without play beginning, this market will resolve 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win Game 2 against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win Game 2 against Riyadh Falcons. If the match begins but is not completed, and Game 2 is concluded with a winner determined, this market will resolve based on the completed Game 2. If Game 2 is not completed for any reason, this market will resolve 50-50. If the match is canceled (not played at all) or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without play beginning, this market will resolve 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win Game 1 against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win Game 1 against Riyadh Falcons. If the match begins but is not completed, and Game 1 is concluded with a winner determined, this market will resolve based on the completed Game 1. If Game 1 is not completed for any reason, this market will resolve 50-50. If the match is canceled (not played at all) or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without play beginning, this market will resolve 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win the match against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win the match against Riyadh Falcons. If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to the team who wins. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.

This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET.

This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win the match against Cloud9 New York.

This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win the match against Riyadh Falcons.

If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50.

If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to the team who wins.

If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50.

The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.
Volumen
$40,307
Enddatum
31. Jan. 2026
Markt eröffnet
Jan 30, 2026, 3:00 AM ET
This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win the match against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win the match against Riyadh Falcons. If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to the team who wins. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.

Vorsicht bei externen Links.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Der Markt „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" auf Polymarket ermöglicht es Ihnen, auf das Ergebnis des Call of Duty-Matches zwischen Cloud9 New York und Riyadh Falcons im Rahmen des Call of Duty zu handeln, angesetzt für den January 30, 2026 um 5:05 PM ET. Dies ist eine Best-of-5-Serie. Der primäre Markt ist die Serien-Moneyline — welches Team das Match gewinnt — wobei Cloud9 New York derzeit bei 0¢ (0% implizierte Wahrscheinlichkeit) und Riyadh Falcons bei 100¢ (100%) notiert. Über die Serien-Moneyline hinaus können Esports-Märkte auf Polymarket individuelle game-Gewinner, game-Handicaps und Gesamt-games umfassen, die Ihnen verschiedene Möglichkeiten bieten, auf dieses Match zu handeln. Die Preise spiegeln Echtzeit-Wahrscheinlichkeiten wider. Anteile am richtigen Ergebnis werden nach dem Match mit jeweils $1 ausgezahlt.

Aktuell hat der Markt „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" ein Gesamthandelsvolumen von $40.3K über alle Markttypen hinweg (Serien-Moneyline, individuelle game-Gewinner, game-Handicaps und Gesamt-games) erzielt. Dieses Volumen spiegelt die aktive Beteiligung der Polymarket-Handelsgemeinschaft wider, und eine größere Anzahl von Händlern bedeutet in der Regel aussagekräftigere und zuverlässigere Quoten. Sie können Live-Preisbewegungen verfolgen und direkt auf dieser Seite handeln.

Um auf „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" zu handeln, wählen Sie zunächst den Markttyp: Serien-Moneyline (welches Team das Match gewinnt), individuelle Game-Gewinner (wer ein bestimmtes game in der Serie gewinnt), Game-Handicap (game-Siegesmarge) oder Gesamt-Games (Über/Unter der Anzahl gespielter games). Jeder Markt zeigt den aktuellen Preis für jede Seite an — beispielsweise zeigt die Moneyline C9NY bei 0¢ und RIYF bei 100¢. Wählen Sie die Seite, auf die Sie handeln möchten, wählen Sie „Kaufen" oder „Verkaufen", geben Sie Ihren Betrag ein und klicken Sie auf „Handeln". Wenn Ihre Seite bei Matchende korrekt ist, werden Ihre Anteile mit jeweils $1 ausgezahlt. Ist sie falsch, werden sie mit $0 ausgezahlt. Sie können Ihre Anteile auch jederzeit vor Matchende verkaufen.

Die aktuellen Serien-Moneyline-Quoten für „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" zeigen Cloud9 New York bei 0¢ (0% implizierte Wahrscheinlichkeit) und Riyadh Falcons bei 100¢ (100%). Alle Quoten werden in Echtzeit aktualisiert, wenn Händler Anteile kaufen und verkaufen, und spiegeln die neueste kollektive Einschätzung zum Matchausgang wider. Schauen Sie regelmäßig vorbei oder setzen Sie ein Lesezeichen, um die Quotenentwicklung bis zum Match zu verfolgen.

Ja. Sie müssen nicht handeln, um informiert zu bleiben. Diese Seite dient als Live-Quoten-Tracker für das Match Cloud9 New York gegen Riyadh Falcons. Die Serien-Moneyline, individuelle game-Gewinner, game-Handicap und Gesamt-games-Quoten werden alle in Echtzeit aktualisiert. Sie können das Diagramm nutzen, um Quotenbewegungen zu verfolgen — Veränderungen signalisieren oft neue Informationen wie Kaderänderungen, aktuelle Form oder große Trades. Schauen Sie sich Head to Head, Form Guide und Map Winrate bei bestimmten Matchups für tiefere Daten an. Setzen Sie ein Lesezeichen, lesen Sie den Kommentarbereich und nutzen Sie die Zeitraumfilter im Diagramm. Es ist ein kostenloses Echtzeit-Fenster in die Erwartungen des Marktes.

Riyadh Falcons vs Cloud9 New York

$40.31K Vol.Polymarket

Moneyline

$39.1K Vol.

Game 1 Winner

$1.1K Vol.

Game Handicap

$20 Vol.

Total Games

$93 Vol.

This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons wins 3 or more games than Cloud9 New York in this match. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons wins 2 or more games than Cloud9 New York in this match. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Over" if Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York play 5 or more games in this series. If fewer than 5 games are played, this market will resolve to "Under". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Over" if Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York play 4 or more games in this series. If fewer than 4 games are played, this market will resolve to "Under". If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win Game 3 against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win Game 3 against Riyadh Falcons. If the match begins but is not completed, and Game 3 is concluded with a winner determined, this market will resolve based on the completed Game 3. If Game 3 is not completed for any reason, this market will resolve 50-50. If the match is canceled (not played at all) or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without play beginning, this market will resolve 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win Game 2 against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win Game 2 against Riyadh Falcons. If the match begins but is not completed, and Game 2 is concluded with a winner determined, this market will resolve based on the completed Game 2. If Game 2 is not completed for any reason, this market will resolve 50-50. If the match is canceled (not played at all) or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without play beginning, this market will resolve 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win Game 1 against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win Game 1 against Riyadh Falcons. If the match begins but is not completed, and Game 1 is concluded with a winner determined, this market will resolve based on the completed Game 1. If Game 1 is not completed for any reason, this market will resolve 50-50. If the match is canceled (not played at all) or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without play beginning, this market will resolve 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win the match against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win the match against Riyadh Falcons. If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to the team who wins. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.

This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET.

This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win the match against Cloud9 New York.

This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win the match against Riyadh Falcons.

If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50.

If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to the team who wins.

If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50.

The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.
Volumen
$40,307
Enddatum
31. Jan. 2026
Markt eröffnet
Jan 30, 2026, 3:00 AM ET
This market refers to the Call of Duty match between Riyadh Falcons and Cloud9 New York in the Call of Duty League Stage 1 Major Playoffs, scheduled for January 30 at 4:30PM ET. This market will resolve to "Riyadh Falcons" if Riyadh Falcons win the match against Cloud9 New York. This market will resolve to "Cloud9 New York" if Cloud9 New York win the match against Riyadh Falcons. If the match is canceled (not played at all), ends in a tie, or is delayed beyond 7 days from the scheduled date without a winner determined, this market will resolve to 50-50. If the match begins but is not completed, and one team wins due to the opponent's forfeiture, disqualification, or walkover, this market will resolve to the team who wins. If the match ends in a forfeit, disqualification, or walkover (team withdraws before the start and the other wins automatically), this market will resolve to 50-50. The resolution source for this market will be official information from https://liquipedia.net/callofduty/Main_Page.

Vorsicht bei externen Links.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Der Markt „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" auf Polymarket ermöglicht es Ihnen, auf das Ergebnis des Call of Duty-Matches zwischen Cloud9 New York und Riyadh Falcons im Rahmen des Call of Duty zu handeln, angesetzt für den January 30, 2026 um 5:05 PM ET. Dies ist eine Best-of-5-Serie. Der primäre Markt ist die Serien-Moneyline — welches Team das Match gewinnt — wobei Cloud9 New York derzeit bei 0¢ (0% implizierte Wahrscheinlichkeit) und Riyadh Falcons bei 100¢ (100%) notiert. Über die Serien-Moneyline hinaus können Esports-Märkte auf Polymarket individuelle game-Gewinner, game-Handicaps und Gesamt-games umfassen, die Ihnen verschiedene Möglichkeiten bieten, auf dieses Match zu handeln. Die Preise spiegeln Echtzeit-Wahrscheinlichkeiten wider. Anteile am richtigen Ergebnis werden nach dem Match mit jeweils $1 ausgezahlt.

Aktuell hat der Markt „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" ein Gesamthandelsvolumen von $40.3K über alle Markttypen hinweg (Serien-Moneyline, individuelle game-Gewinner, game-Handicaps und Gesamt-games) erzielt. Dieses Volumen spiegelt die aktive Beteiligung der Polymarket-Handelsgemeinschaft wider, und eine größere Anzahl von Händlern bedeutet in der Regel aussagekräftigere und zuverlässigere Quoten. Sie können Live-Preisbewegungen verfolgen und direkt auf dieser Seite handeln.

Um auf „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" zu handeln, wählen Sie zunächst den Markttyp: Serien-Moneyline (welches Team das Match gewinnt), individuelle Game-Gewinner (wer ein bestimmtes game in der Serie gewinnt), Game-Handicap (game-Siegesmarge) oder Gesamt-Games (Über/Unter der Anzahl gespielter games). Jeder Markt zeigt den aktuellen Preis für jede Seite an — beispielsweise zeigt die Moneyline C9NY bei 0¢ und RIYF bei 100¢. Wählen Sie die Seite, auf die Sie handeln möchten, wählen Sie „Kaufen" oder „Verkaufen", geben Sie Ihren Betrag ein und klicken Sie auf „Handeln". Wenn Ihre Seite bei Matchende korrekt ist, werden Ihre Anteile mit jeweils $1 ausgezahlt. Ist sie falsch, werden sie mit $0 ausgezahlt. Sie können Ihre Anteile auch jederzeit vor Matchende verkaufen.

Die aktuellen Serien-Moneyline-Quoten für „Cloud9 New York vs. Riyadh Falcons" zeigen Cloud9 New York bei 0¢ (0% implizierte Wahrscheinlichkeit) und Riyadh Falcons bei 100¢ (100%). Alle Quoten werden in Echtzeit aktualisiert, wenn Händler Anteile kaufen und verkaufen, und spiegeln die neueste kollektive Einschätzung zum Matchausgang wider. Schauen Sie regelmäßig vorbei oder setzen Sie ein Lesezeichen, um die Quotenentwicklung bis zum Match zu verfolgen.

Ja. Sie müssen nicht handeln, um informiert zu bleiben. Diese Seite dient als Live-Quoten-Tracker für das Match Cloud9 New York gegen Riyadh Falcons. Die Serien-Moneyline, individuelle game-Gewinner, game-Handicap und Gesamt-games-Quoten werden alle in Echtzeit aktualisiert. Sie können das Diagramm nutzen, um Quotenbewegungen zu verfolgen — Veränderungen signalisieren oft neue Informationen wie Kaderänderungen, aktuelle Form oder große Trades. Schauen Sie sich Head to Head, Form Guide und Map Winrate bei bestimmten Matchups für tiefere Daten an. Setzen Sie ein Lesezeichen, lesen Sie den Kommentarbereich und nutzen Sie die Zeitraumfilter im Diagramm. Es ist ein kostenloses Echtzeit-Fenster in die Erwartungen des Marktes.